货架+展示架常识

一、货架作用及功能

1．货架的概念。

就一般字面而言，货架泛指存放货物的架子。在仓库设备中，货架是指专门用于存放成件物品的保管设备。货架在物流及仓库中占有非常重要的地位，随着现代工业的迅猛发展，物流量的大幅度增加，为实现仓库的现代化管理，改善仓库的功能，不仅要求货架数量多，而且要求具有多功能，并能实现机械化，自动化要求。

2．货架的作用及功能。

货架在现代物流活动中，起着相当重要的作用，仓库管理实现现代化，与货架的种类、功能有直接的关系。

货架的作用及功能有如下几方面：

(1)货架是一种架式结构物，可充分利用仓库空间，提高库容利用率，扩大仓库储存能力。

(2)存入货架中的货物，互不挤压，物资损耗小，可完整保证物资本身的功能，减少货物的损失。

(3)货架中的货物，存取方便，便于清点及计量，可做到***先出。

(4)保证存储货物的质量，可以采取防潮、防尘、防盗、防***等措施，以提高物资存储质量。

(5)很多新型货架的结构及功能有利于实现仓库的机械化及自动化管理。

二、货架的分类

1．按货架的发展分为：

(1)传统式货架。包括：层架、层格式货架、抽屉式货架、橱柜式货架、U形架、悬臂架、栅架、鞍架、气罐钢筒架、轮胎专用货架等。

(2)新型货架。包括：旋转式货架、移动式货架、装配式货架、调节式货架、托盘货架、进车式货架、高层货架、阁楼式货架、重力式货架、屏挂式货架等。

2．按货架的适用性分：

(1)通用货架；

(2)专用货架

3．按货架的制造材料分：

(1)钢货架；

(2)钢筋混凝土货家架；

(3)钢与钢筋混凝上混合式货架；

(4)木制货架；

(5)钢木合制货架等。

4．按货架的封闭程度分：

(1)敞开式货架；

(2)半封闭式货架

(3)封闭式货架等。

5．按结构特点分：

(1)层架；

(2)层格架；

(3)橱架；

(4)抽屉架；

(5)悬臂架；

(6)三角架；

(7)栅型架等。

6．按货架的可动性分：

(1)固定式货架；

(2)移动式货架；

(3)旋转式货架；

(4)组合货架；

(5)可调式货架；

(6)流动储存货架等。

7．按货架结构分：

(1)整体结构式：货架直接支撑仓库屋顶和围朋；

(2)分体结构式：货架与建筑物分为两个***系统。

8．按货架的载货方式分：

(1)悬臂式货架；

(2)橱柜式货架；

(3)棚板式货架。

9．按货架的构造分：

(1)组合可拆卸式货架；

(2)固定式货架。

其中又分为单元式货架，一般式货架，流动式货架，—贯通式货架。

10．按货架高度分：

(1)低层货架：高度在5米以下；

(2)中层货架：高度在5—15米；

(3)高层货架：高度在15米以上。

11．按货架重量分：

(1)重型货架：每层货架载重量在500公斤以上；

(2)中型货架：每层货架(或搁板)载重量150一?500公斤；

(3)轻型货架：每层货架载重量在150公斤以下。

A, shelf function and function

1.the concept of shelf.

In regard to general typeface, the shelf indicate generally a shelf of deposit the goods.In the warehouse equipments, the shelf be that be specialized to used for depositting into a piece a product of preservation equipments.The shelf is in the logistics and the warehouse occupy count for much position, along with modern industry of fast fierce development, logistics quantity of significant increment, is realization warehouse of modernization management, improvement warehouse of function, not only request shelf amount many, and request h***e multi-function, and ability realization mechanization, automation request.

2.the function and function of shelf.

The shelf has in the modern logistics activity equal importance of function, warehouse management realization modernization, h***e with the category, function of shelf direct of relation.

Function and function of shelf are like to descend several aspect:

(1)The shelf is a kind of pose structure thing, full make use of warehouse space, exaltation the database permit utilization, extension warehouse storage ability.

(2)Deposit the goods in the shelf, with each other dont squeeze, the supplies exhaust ***all, can integrity assurance the function of the supplies, decrease goods of loss.

(3)The goods in the shelf, access convenience, a little bit easy to and pure and calculate, can attain first in first out.

(4)Assurance s***ing quality of goods, can adopt to defend tide, dust palliative and guard against theft, defend breakage etc. measure, with exaltation supplies s***ing quality.

(5)A lot of structure of new shelf and function are advantageous to realization warehouse of mechanization and automation management.

Two, the classification of shelf

1.the development press the shelf is divided into:

(1)Tradition type shelf.Include:Layer, layer format shelf, drawer type shelf, Chu cabinet type shelf, U form, hang the steel tube, tire appropriation shelf...etc. of the arm, grid, saddle, spirit bottle.

(2)New shelf.Include:Revolve type shelf, move a type shelf, assemble a type shelf, regulate type shelf, tray shelf, enter car type shelf, key figures shelf, attic type shelf, gr***ity type shelf, hold a hang type a shelf etc..

2.press the applicability of shelf cent:

(1)In general use shelf;

(2)Appropriation shelf

3.the manufacturing press the shelf material cent:

(1)Steel shelf;

(2)The reinforced concrete goods in the house;

(3)Steel and reinforcing bar mix Ning a shelf up the mixture type;

(4)Wood system shelf;

(5)The steel wood match to make a shelf etc..

4.press the shelf of close degree cent:

(1)Open type shelf;

(2)The half close a type shelf

(3)Close a type shelf etc..

5.press the structure characteristics cent:

(1)Layer;

(2)Layer space;

(3)Chu;

(4)Drawer;

(5)Hang an arm;

(6)Tripod;

(7)Grid type etc..

6.press the mobility of shelf cent:

(1)Fix a type shelf;

(2)Move a type shelf;

(3)Revolve type shelf;

(4)Combination shelf;

(5)Adjustable type shelf;

(6)Flow a storage a shelf etc..

7.press the shelf structure cent:

(1)Whole structure type:The shelf is direct to prop up warehouse roof and round companion;

(2)The cent body structure type:Shelf and building is divided into two independence system.

8.press the carry of shelf goods way cent:

(1)Hang an arm type a shelf;

(2)The Chu cabinet type shelf;

(3)The Peng plank type shelf.

9.the structure press the shelf cent:

(1)The combination can di***antle an unload type a shelf;

(2)Fix a type shelf.

Is divided into an unit type shelf again among them, general type shelf, flow type shelf, -master type shelf.

10.press shelf height cent:

(1)Low layer shelf:Heights below 5 meters;

(2)Intermediate shelf:The height is in 5-15 meters;

(3)The shelf of the key figures:Height above 15 meters.

11.press the shelf weight cent:

(1)He***y type shelf:Each shelf loading capacitys above 500 kilograms;

(2)Medium-sized shelf:Each shelf(or put plank) loading capacity 150 a?500 kilogram;

(3)Light shelf:Each shelf loading capacitys below 150 kilograms.